Add spaces: -“Iwilltelltheewhy,”repliedthemaster;“ifanyonehasdoneanythingtoinjurethee,dobutsay,‘Outofthesack,Cudgel!’andthecudgelwillleapforthamongthepeople,andplaysuchadanceontheirbacksthattheywillnotbeabletostirormoveforaweek,anditwillnotleaveoffuntilthousayest,“Intothesack,Cudgel!”

Answer: - “I will tell thee why,” replied the master; “if any one has done anything to injure thee, do but say, ‘Out of the sack, Cudgel!’ and the cudgel will leap forth among the people, and play such a dance on their backs that they will not be able to stir or move for a week, and it will not leave off until thou sayest, “Into the sack, Cudgel!”

Add spaces: Forexample,theconcentrationofnitrateis8timeshigherinwormcaststhaninthesurroundingsoil.

Answer: For example, the concentration of nitrate is 8 times higher in worm casts than in the surrounding soil.

Add spaces: Herehestudiedtheoreticalphysics,thisdirectionbeingtheresultofreadingPrinciplesofQuantumMechanicsbyDiracwhichhefoundhimselfintheuniversitylibrary.

Answer:
Here he studied theoretical physics, this direction being the result of reading Principles of Quantum Mechanics by Dirac which he found himself in the university library.