Q: Remove the spaces from the following sentence: Pr. capita. 2005-prices, chained values, DKK 1.000
A: [Pr.capita.2005-prices,chainedvalues,DKK1.000]

Q: Remove the spaces from the following sentence: Make every effort to keep the infection timing consistent to eliminate the effect of circadian rhythms and diurnal gene regulation41,42, which helps reduce the variation among experimental replications.
A: [Makeeveryefforttokeeptheinfectiontimingconsistenttoeliminatetheeffectofcircadianrhythmsanddiurnalgeneregulation41,42,whichhelpsreducethevariationamongexperimentalreplications.]

Q: Remove the spaces from the following sentence: This is a piece of the young man.
A: [Thisisapieceoftheyoungman.]

Q: Remove the spaces from the following sentence: In the preface of the book Napier explains his thinking behind his great discovery (we quote from the English translation of 1616 of the original Latin of 1614):
A:
[IntheprefaceofthebookNapierexplainshisthinkingbehindhisgreatdiscovery(wequotefromtheEnglishtranslationof1616oftheoriginalLatinof1614):]