input question: Fix spacing: Thereisthusnomaterialofanykindthatisnotanoutcomeofspirit.

output answer: There is thus no material of any kind that is not an outcome of spirit.


input question: Fix spacing: Heshowedthatwascomputable,butsinceonlycountablymanyrealnumbersarecomputable,mostrealnumbersarenotcomputable.

output answer: He showed that was computable, but since only countably many real numbers are computable, most real numbers are not computable.


input question: Fix spacing: Applyingquantitativemethodstoacomparisonoflivingandnonlivingsystems,LaplaceandthechemistAntoineLavoisierin1780,withtheaidofanicecalorimeterthattheyhadinvented,showedrespirationtobeaformofcombustion.

output answer: Applying quantitative methods to a comparison of living and nonliving systems, Laplace and the chemist Antoine Lavoisier in 1780, with the aid of an ice calorimeter that they had invented, showed respiration to be a form of combustion.


input question: Fix spacing: Hisfirstappointmentwasasadocent,butafterayearhewaspromotedtoprofessor.

output answer:
His first appointment was as a docent, but after a year he was promoted to professor.