Problem: Add spaces: Picturescanalsobelostduetohumanmistakewhichisacommonproblemfacedbyanyindividual.

Spaces added: Pictures can also be lost due to human mistake which is a common problem faced by any individual.

Problem: Add spaces: WithoutXLBfiles,ExcelSpreadsheetscan’tbeopened.

Spaces added: Without XLB files, Excel Spreadsheets can’t be opened.

Problem: Add spaces: Whentheyhadbeenlongwithoutfood,Paulstoodupinthemidstofthem,andsaid,'Sirs,youshouldhavelistenedtome,andnothavesetsailfromCrete,andhavegottenthisinjuryandloss.

Spaces added: When they had been long without food, Paul stood up in the midst of them, and said, 'Sirs, you should have listened to me, and not have set sail from Crete, and have gotten this injury and loss.

Problem: Add spaces: Theconceptofdataindependenceconveysourwishtomakeartefactchangeswithoutundulyhavingtore-map(orrecompile)allthehigherartefactsthatdepandontheartefact.

Spaces added:
The concept of data independence conveys our wish to make artefact changes without unduly having to re-map (or recompile) all the higher artefacts that depand on the artefact.